{
 "periods": {
  "winter_months": [
   12,
   1,
   2
  ],
  "history_winter_start_years": [
   1951,
   2024
  ],
  "normal_winter_start_years": [
   1990,
   2019
  ],
  "claims_winter_start_years": [
   1978,
   2024
  ]
 },
 "thresholds": {
  "strong_oni_c": 1.5,
  "elnino_oni_c": 0.5,
  "heavy_rain_mm": 25.4
 },
 "units": {
  "oni_peak": "°C",
  "rain_mm": "mm",
  "rain_pct_of_normal": "%",
  "temp_c": "°C",
  "temp_departure_c": "°C",
  "temp_departure_f": "°F",
  "heavy_rain_days": "days/winter",
  "nfip_claims": "claims",
  "nfip_paid_usd": "USD",
  "nfip_rank": "rank (1 = most claims; ties share rank)",
  "slope_c_per_decade": "°C/decade",
  "slope_f_per_decade": "°F/decade"
 },
 "labels": {
  "rain": "Winter precipitation",
  "temperature": "Winter temperature versus county trend",
  "claims": "National Flood Insurance Program claims",
  "normal": "Winters 1990–91 to 2019–20"
 },
 "strong_winters": [
  {
   "winter": "1957–58",
   "winter_start_year": 1957,
   "oni_peak": 1.7
  },
  {
   "winter": "1965–66",
   "winter_start_year": 1965,
   "oni_peak": 1.6
  },
  {
   "winter": "1972–73",
   "winter_start_year": 1972,
   "oni_peak": 1.8
  },
  {
   "winter": "1982–83",
   "winter_start_year": 1982,
   "oni_peak": 2.1
  },
  {
   "winter": "1991–92",
   "winter_start_year": 1991,
   "oni_peak": 1.5
  },
  {
   "winter": "1997–98",
   "winter_start_year": 1997,
   "oni_peak": 2.4
  },
  {
   "winter": "2009–10",
   "winter_start_year": 2009,
   "oni_peak": 1.5
  },
  {
   "winter": "2015–16",
   "winter_start_year": 2015,
   "oni_peak": 2.6
  },
  {
   "winter": "2023–24",
   "winter_start_year": 2023,
   "oni_peak": 2
  }
 ],
 "status": {
  "noaa": {
   "issued": "2026-10-08",
   "djf_elnino_pct": 100,
   "season": "DJF 2026–27"
  },
  "iri": {
   "issued": "2026-10-19",
   "djf_elnino_pct": 100,
   "season": "DJF 2026–27"
  },
  "noaa_discussion": {
   "issued": "2026-10-08",
   "strong_to_very_strong_chance_above_pct": 83,
   "season": "January–March 2027"
  }
 },
 "counties": [
  {
   "fips": "06037",
   "name": "Los Angeles",
   "state": "California",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 245.789,
    "temp_c": 10.418,
    "heavy_rain_days": 2.9
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.243,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.438
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 326.05,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 132.654,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 10.421,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.241,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.18,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.124,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.007,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 196.62,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 79.995,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 7.97,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.436,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.466,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.639,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -4.406,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 319.93,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 130.164,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 8.242,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.606,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.364,
     "temp_departure_f": -2.455,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.915,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 323.07,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 131.442,
     "heavy_rain_days": 6,
     "temp_c": 10.013,
     "temp_trend_c": 9.849,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.164,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.295,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.728,
     "nfip_claims": 441,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 4996413,
     "nfip_rank": 4
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 389.67,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 158.538,
     "heavy_rain_days": 6,
     "temp_c": 10.49,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.068,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.422,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.76,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.131,
     "nfip_claims": 313,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 1805370,
     "nfip_rank": 7
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 548.99,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 223.358,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 9.442,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.214,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.772,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.389,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.756,
     "nfip_claims": 1171,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 7186621,
     "nfip_rank": 1
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 350.4,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 142.561,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 10.004,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.506,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.501,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.902,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.744,
     "nfip_claims": 138,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 2805006,
     "nfip_rank": 11
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 135.99,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 55.328,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 11.303,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.652,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.652,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.173,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.594,
     "nfip_claims": 24,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 46430,
     "nfip_rank": 26
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 377.88,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 153.741,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 10.85,
     "temp_trend_c": 10.846,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.004,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.008,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.779,
     "nfip_claims": 151,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 5174826,
     "nfip_rank": 10
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 7,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 132.654,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 134.198,
    "driest_winter": "2015–16",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 55.328,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": -0.187,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": -0.336,
    "warmer_count": 5,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 5,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 7
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 30,
    "total_claims": 6228
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 409.23,
     "temp_c": 7.78
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 119.53,
     "temp_c": 9.56
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 224.2,
     "temp_c": 10.13
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 175.41,
     "temp_c": 7.724
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 220.21,
     "temp_c": 8.794
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 193.15,
     "temp_c": 9.53
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 326.05,
     "temp_c": 10.421
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 161.78,
     "temp_c": 10.519
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 168.52,
     "temp_c": 8.804
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 36.02,
     "temp_c": 10.405
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 397.73,
     "temp_c": 8.769
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 105.37,
     "temp_c": 10.369
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 52.9,
     "temp_c": 9.297
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 74.48,
     "temp_c": 9.758
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 196.62,
     "temp_c": 7.97
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 259.95,
     "temp_c": 9.977
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 83.58,
     "temp_c": 9.458
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 629,
     "temp_c": 8.316
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 118.18,
     "temp_c": 10.131
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 150.15,
     "temp_c": 8.98
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 170.28,
     "temp_c": 8.371
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 319.93,
     "temp_c": 8.242
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 208.63,
     "temp_c": 9.18
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 158.45,
     "temp_c": 9.079
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 120.46,
     "temp_c": 10.433
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 122.08,
     "temp_c": 10.647
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 544.58,
     "temp_c": 10.801
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 314.54,
     "temp_c": 7.742
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 520.84,
     "temp_c": 11.249
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 127.27,
     "temp_c": 11.605
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 111.03,
     "temp_c": 10.275
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 323.07,
     "temp_c": 10.013
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 84.97,
     "temp_c": 10.716
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 205.06,
     "temp_c": 8.624
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 215.19,
     "temp_c": 11.456
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 91.49,
     "temp_c": 9.599
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 176.25,
     "temp_c": 9.47
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 175.37,
     "temp_c": 8.832
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 127.22,
     "temp_c": 10.086
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 131.56,
     "temp_c": 10.248
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 389.67,
     "temp_c": 10.49
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 696.84,
     "temp_c": 8.477
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 143.47,
     "temp_c": 10.013
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 422.32,
     "temp_c": 10.603
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 232.93,
     "temp_c": 11.201
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 249.23,
     "temp_c": 10.418
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 548.99,
     "temp_c": 9.442
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 75.23,
     "temp_c": 10.362
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 173.36,
     "temp_c": 10.889
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 298.1,
     "temp_c": 9.591
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 58.43,
     "temp_c": 10.034
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 222.51,
     "temp_c": 11.187
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 181.29,
     "temp_c": 9.536
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 658.35,
     "temp_c": 10.226
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 134.2,
     "temp_c": 11.003
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 66.95,
     "temp_c": 9.941
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 281.34,
     "temp_c": 9.206
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 200.7,
     "temp_c": 10.272
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 350.4,
     "temp_c": 10.004
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 332.75,
     "temp_c": 10.169
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 53.61,
     "temp_c": 10.572
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 99.63,
     "temp_c": 9.467
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 79.39,
     "temp_c": 12.584
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 174.59,
     "temp_c": 12.609
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 135.99,
     "temp_c": 11.303
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 416.65,
     "temp_c": 10.044
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 63.23,
     "temp_c": 12.493
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 366.33,
     "temp_c": 9.396
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 135.64,
     "temp_c": 10.744
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 87.06,
     "temp_c": 11.221
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 203.6,
     "temp_c": 10.583
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 420.37,
     "temp_c": 8.842
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 377.88,
     "temp_c": 10.85
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 111.32,
     "temp_c": 11.605
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "08031",
   "name": "Denver",
   "state": "Colorado",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 36.838,
    "temp_c": 0.215,
    "heavy_rain_days": 0.033
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.117,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.211
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 32.22,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 87.465,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 1.879,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.534,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.413,
     "temp_departure_f": 4.344,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.997,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 39.46,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 107.119,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -0.9,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.44,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.46,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.827,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.006,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 42.38,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 115.045,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -2.295,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.358,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.937,
     "temp_departure_f": -3.486,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -4.518,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 34.76,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 94.36,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 0.717,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.241,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.959,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.726,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.905,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 24.41,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 66.264,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 1.271,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.136,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.407,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.532,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.901,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 27.28,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 74.055,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 0.573,
     "temp_trend_c": -0.066,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.639,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.149,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.645,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 35.22,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 95.609,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -2.005,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.075,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.08,
     "temp_departure_f": -3.744,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.996,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 47.63,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 129.297,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 0.922,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.145,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.778,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.4,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.274,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 61.99,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 168.279,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 1.246,
     "temp_trend_c": 0.238,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.007,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.813,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.856,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 5
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 4,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 95.609,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 104.166,
    "driest_winter": "1991–92",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 66.264,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 0.303,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 0.545,
    "warmer_count": 6,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 0,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 0
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 0,
    "total_claims": 5
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 22.21,
     "temp_c": -0.236
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 31.95,
     "temp_c": 1.015
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 30.66,
     "temp_c": 2.035
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 38.15,
     "temp_c": -1.873
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 28.21,
     "temp_c": -0.571
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 33.19,
     "temp_c": 0.293
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 32.22,
     "temp_c": 1.879
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 61.9,
     "temp_c": -0.684
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 57.56,
     "temp_c": -2.258
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 47.59,
     "temp_c": -0.516
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 51.38,
     "temp_c": -3.3
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 22.41,
     "temp_c": -1.192
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 37.63,
     "temp_c": -2.155
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 56.97,
     "temp_c": -0.097
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 39.46,
     "temp_c": -0.9
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 29.1,
     "temp_c": 0.473
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 47.29,
     "temp_c": -1.175
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 22.41,
     "temp_c": 0.415
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 13.06,
     "temp_c": 0.774
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 35.64,
     "temp_c": -0.063
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 27.39,
     "temp_c": 0.413
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 42.38,
     "temp_c": -2.295
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 92.7,
     "temp_c": -1.057
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 25.39,
     "temp_c": -1.002
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 26.71,
     "temp_c": 1.689
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 16.19,
     "temp_c": 0.267
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 19.49,
     "temp_c": -1.217
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 41.17,
     "temp_c": -3.945
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 54.51,
     "temp_c": -0.895
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 16.44,
     "temp_c": 2.729
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 31.5,
     "temp_c": -0.278
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 34.76,
     "temp_c": 0.717
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 39.29,
     "temp_c": -3.303
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 38.09,
     "temp_c": -1.674
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 32.24,
     "temp_c": 1.437
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 57.86,
     "temp_c": 0.029
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 61,
     "temp_c": -1.941
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 60.73,
     "temp_c": -1.621
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 46.51,
     "temp_c": -0.206
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 22.51,
     "temp_c": -0.822
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 24.41,
     "temp_c": 1.271
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 39.96,
     "temp_c": -2.667
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 37.8,
     "temp_c": 0.62
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 29.36,
     "temp_c": 1.974
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 25.02,
     "temp_c": 0.272
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 34.87,
     "temp_c": -0.074
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 27.28,
     "temp_c": 0.573
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 29.28,
     "temp_c": 1.791
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 30.62,
     "temp_c": 2.53
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 42.6,
     "temp_c": -0.855
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 26.57,
     "temp_c": 0.399
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 18.14,
     "temp_c": 1.248
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 36.35,
     "temp_c": 0.628
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 22.2,
     "temp_c": 1.858
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 25.21,
     "temp_c": 0.949
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 82.7,
     "temp_c": -1.813
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 44.99,
     "temp_c": -1.16
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 28.2,
     "temp_c": 0.962
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 35.22,
     "temp_c": -2.005
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 36.09,
     "temp_c": -0.203
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 62.94,
     "temp_c": -0.484
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 34.66,
     "temp_c": -0.511
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 39.97,
     "temp_c": -1
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 72.25,
     "temp_c": 0.815
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 47.63,
     "temp_c": 0.922
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 38.67,
     "temp_c": 0.59
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 29.26,
     "temp_c": 0.626
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 44.26,
     "temp_c": -0.467
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 36.11,
     "temp_c": 0.477
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 39.3,
     "temp_c": -0.26
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 53.68,
     "temp_c": 0.762
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 60.72,
     "temp_c": -1.132
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 61.99,
     "temp_c": 1.246
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 28.93,
     "temp_c": 0.134
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "fips": "12086",
   "name": "Miami-Dade",
   "state": "Florida",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 151.422,
    "temp_c": 20.466,
    "heavy_rain_days": 1.233
   },
   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.353,
    "slope_f_per_decade": 0.635
   },
   "strong_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 270.03,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 178.329,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 16.304,
     "temp_trend_c": 18.762,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.458,
     "temp_departure_f": -4.424,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -7.491,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 189.14,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 124.909,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 18.992,
     "temp_trend_c": 19.044,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.052,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.093,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.653,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 196.16,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 129.545,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 19.439,
     "temp_trend_c": 19.291,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.148,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.267,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.849,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 413.68,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 273.197,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 19.743,
     "temp_trend_c": 19.643,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.1,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.18,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.301,
     "nfip_claims": 49,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 29276,
     "nfip_rank": 9
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 113.42,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 74.903,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": 20.263,
     "temp_trend_c": 19.961,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.302,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.544,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.366,
     "nfip_claims": 11,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 22309,
     "nfip_rank": 31
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 351.28,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 231.987,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 20.37,
     "temp_trend_c": 20.172,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.198,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.356,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -0.173,
     "nfip_claims": 259,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 538401,
     "nfip_rank": 2
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 235.67,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 155.638,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 18.238,
     "temp_trend_c": 20.595,
     "temp_departure_c": -2.357,
     "temp_departure_f": -4.243,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -4.011,
     "nfip_claims": 368,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 13358245,
     "nfip_rank": 1
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 421.38,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 278.282,
     "heavy_rain_days": 7,
     "temp_c": 21.432,
     "temp_trend_c": 20.807,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.625,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.126,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.739,
     "nfip_claims": 93,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 1181675,
     "nfip_rank": 6
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 211.68,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 139.795,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 20.646,
     "temp_trend_c": 21.089,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.443,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.798,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.323,
     "nfip_claims": 13,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 136416,
     "nfip_rank": 23
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 8,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 155.638,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 176.287,
    "driest_winter": "1991–92",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 74.903,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": -0.437,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": -0.787,
    "warmer_count": 5,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 3,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 6
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 13,
    "total_claims": 1800
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 89.05,
     "temp_c": 20.123
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 196.18,
     "temp_c": 19.104
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 125.61,
     "temp_c": 19.735
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 44.78,
     "temp_c": 18.122
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 111.51,
     "temp_c": 18.99
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 153.75,
     "temp_c": 20.33
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 270.03,
     "temp_c": 16.304
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 222.01,
     "temp_c": 20.439
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 89.58,
     "temp_c": 18.683
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 152.84,
     "temp_c": 18.516
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 68.03,
     "temp_c": 19.803
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 116,
     "temp_c": 17.914
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 154.15,
     "temp_c": 17.632
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 202.26,
     "temp_c": 20.187
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 189.14,
     "temp_c": 18.992
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 127.12,
     "temp_c": 19.287
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 145.54,
     "temp_c": 18.725
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 178.6,
     "temp_c": 18.169
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 158.64,
     "temp_c": 17.362
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 52.22,
     "temp_c": 19.503
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 190.75,
     "temp_c": 21.446
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 196.16,
     "temp_c": 19.439
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 127.45,
     "temp_c": 19.914
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 77.52,
     "temp_c": 20.963
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 135.62,
     "temp_c": 18.593
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 121.15,
     "temp_c": 17.607
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 222.92,
     "temp_c": 17.548
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 113.72,
     "temp_c": 19.613
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 179.2,
     "temp_c": 18.717
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 152.73,
     "temp_c": 17.224
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 67.31,
     "temp_c": 19.99
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 413.68,
     "temp_c": 19.743
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 128.5,
     "temp_c": 19.876
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 31.08,
     "temp_c": 19.038
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 184.63,
     "temp_c": 19.145
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 204.17,
     "temp_c": 20.566
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 122.14,
     "temp_c": 19.271
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 47.94,
     "temp_c": 20.712
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 59.13,
     "temp_c": 20.787
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 133.79,
     "temp_c": 21.511
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 113.42,
     "temp_c": 20.263
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 227.73,
     "temp_c": 20.701
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 230.21,
     "temp_c": 20.282
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    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 219.03,
     "temp_c": 19.668
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    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 88.84,
     "temp_c": 18.778
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    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 122.19,
     "temp_c": 20.714
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 351.28,
     "temp_c": 20.37
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    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 134.61,
     "temp_c": 20.931
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    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 95.23,
     "temp_c": 20.044
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    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 80.06,
     "temp_c": 19.448
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    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 162.24,
     "temp_c": 21.027
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    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 127.57,
     "temp_c": 19.358
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    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 168.87,
     "temp_c": 19.449
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    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 44.07,
     "temp_c": 19.6
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    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 118.14,
     "temp_c": 19.569
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    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 148.77,
     "temp_c": 21.471
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    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 143.87,
     "temp_c": 21.573
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    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 31.23,
     "temp_c": 19.409
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    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 235.67,
     "temp_c": 18.238
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    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 106.38,
     "temp_c": 18.259
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    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 106.61,
     "temp_c": 21.004
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    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 80.78,
     "temp_c": 21.683
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    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 178.21,
     "temp_c": 21.831
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    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 103.93,
     "temp_c": 20.44
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    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 421.38,
     "temp_c": 21.432
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    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 137.78,
     "temp_c": 22.344
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    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 66.47,
     "temp_c": 21.207
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    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 145.19,
     "temp_c": 21.617
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    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 219.11,
     "temp_c": 21.757
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    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 119.62,
     "temp_c": 20.678
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    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 152.67,
     "temp_c": 21.601
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    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 146.85,
     "temp_c": 21.964
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 211.68,
     "temp_c": 20.646
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    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 91.44,
     "temp_c": 20.974
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   "fips": "48201",
   "name": "Harris",
   "state": "Texas",
   "normal": {
    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
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    "rain_mm": 285.648,
    "temp_c": 12.874,
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.28,
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     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 273.32,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 95.684,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 10.686,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.415,
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     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
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    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 429.04,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 150.199,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 10.809,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.639,
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     "temp_departure_f": -1.495,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -3.718,
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     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
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     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 279.29,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 97.774,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": 9.982,
     "temp_trend_c": 11.836,
     "temp_departure_c": -1.854,
     "temp_departure_f": -3.336,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -5.206,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
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    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 308.51,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 108.004,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": 11.704,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.116,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.412,
     "temp_departure_f": -0.742,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.107,
     "nfip_claims": 57,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 67662,
     "nfip_rank": 16
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     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 626.69,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 219.393,
     "heavy_rain_days": 8,
     "temp_c": 13.05,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.368,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.683,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.229,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.317,
     "nfip_claims": 163,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 774867,
     "nfip_rank": 6
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    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 450.2,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 157.607,
     "heavy_rain_days": 8,
     "temp_c": 12.919,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.536,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.383,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.689,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 0.081,
     "nfip_claims": 536,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 4974565,
     "nfip_rank": 2
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    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 312.11,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 109.264,
     "heavy_rain_days": 3,
     "temp_c": 9.38,
     "temp_trend_c": 12.872,
     "temp_departure_c": -3.492,
     "temp_departure_f": -6.286,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -6.289,
     "nfip_claims": 23,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 19058,
     "nfip_rank": 30
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     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 226.14,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 79.167,
     "heavy_rain_days": 5,
     "temp_c": 14.001,
     "temp_trend_c": 13.04,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.961,
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     "nfip_paid_usd": 144226,
     "nfip_rank": 25
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     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
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     "nfip_paid_usd": 504961,
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    "last_winter": "2024–25",
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     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 239.58,
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    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 253.56,
     "temp_c": 12.134
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    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 213.37,
     "temp_c": 12.471
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    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 297.57,
     "temp_c": 12.389
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    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 212.58,
     "temp_c": 12.63
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    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 208.2,
     "temp_c": 14.638
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    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 273.32,
     "temp_c": 10.686
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    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 304.49,
     "temp_c": 10.715
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    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 307.21,
     "temp_c": 10.511
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    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 422.91,
     "temp_c": 10.589
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    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 162.03,
     "temp_c": 12.341
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    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 275.52,
     "temp_c": 9.988
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    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 307.28,
     "temp_c": 9.325
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    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 256.57,
     "temp_c": 12.397
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    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 429.04,
     "temp_c": 10.809
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    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 169.74,
     "temp_c": 11.267
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    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 308.89,
     "temp_c": 10.515
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    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 275.86,
     "temp_c": 12.225
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    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 238.04,
     "temp_c": 11.206
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    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 92.6,
     "temp_c": 14.236
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    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 319.73,
     "temp_c": 14.117
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    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 279.29,
     "temp_c": 9.982
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    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 283.37,
     "temp_c": 12.524
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    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 226.28,
     "temp_c": 12.86
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    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 139.96,
     "temp_c": 12.71
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    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 285.4,
     "temp_c": 9.404
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    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 323.34,
     "temp_c": 8.44
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    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 355.47,
     "temp_c": 9.306
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    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 299.41,
     "temp_c": 11.748
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    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 170.13,
     "temp_c": 11.433
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    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 162.5,
     "temp_c": 11.545
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    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 308.51,
     "temp_c": 11.704
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    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 242.1,
     "temp_c": 9.639
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    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 284.09,
     "temp_c": 11.739
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    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 181.65,
     "temp_c": 12.575
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 352.18,
     "temp_c": 11.454
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 192.52,
     "temp_c": 11.24
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 223.63,
     "temp_c": 12.885
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 238.78,
     "temp_c": 11.936
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    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 456.3,
     "temp_c": 11.792
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 626.69,
     "temp_c": 13.05
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    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 344.34,
     "temp_c": 12.892
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 206.64,
     "temp_c": 12.174
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    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 364.93,
     "temp_c": 13.549
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    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 198,
     "temp_c": 12.962
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 355.82,
     "temp_c": 12.651
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 450.2,
     "temp_c": 12.919
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    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 186.6,
     "temp_c": 14.64
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    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 149.86,
     "temp_c": 14.433
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    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 207.56,
     "temp_c": 11.213
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    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 240.06,
     "temp_c": 12.533
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    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 301.23,
     "temp_c": 11.379
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    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 375.06,
     "temp_c": 12.044
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    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 274.83,
     "temp_c": 13.465
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    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 205.91,
     "temp_c": 13.09
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    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 297.11,
     "temp_c": 11.761
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    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 275.16,
     "temp_c": 13.63
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    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 80.54,
     "temp_c": 13.658
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    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 312.11,
     "temp_c": 9.38
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    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 194.52,
     "temp_c": 12.007
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    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 409.81,
     "temp_c": 14.067
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    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 241.3,
     "temp_c": 14.148
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    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 129.68,
     "temp_c": 10.964
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    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 258.36,
     "temp_c": 11.845
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    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 226.14,
     "temp_c": 14.001
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    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 322.64,
     "temp_c": 16.343
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    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 315.59,
     "temp_c": 12.369
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    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 383.07,
     "temp_c": 13.261
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    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 179.37,
     "temp_c": 14.001
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    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 260.71,
     "temp_c": 12.297
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    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 173.79,
     "temp_c": 14.254
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    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 288.01,
     "temp_c": 14.954
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    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 336.03,
     "temp_c": 13.735
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    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 281.12,
     "temp_c": 13.476
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   ]
  },
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   "fips": "50007",
   "name": "Chittenden",
   "state": "Vermont",
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    "period": "winters 1990–91 to 2019–20 (January 1991 to February 2020)",
    "winters": 30,
    "rain_mm": 205.522,
    "temp_c": -6.018,
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   "temp_trend": {
    "period": "all winters 1951–52 to 2024–25",
    "winters": 74,
    "slope_c_per_decade": 0.416,
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   "strong_winters": [
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     "winter": "1957–58",
     "winter_start_year": 1957,
     "oni_peak": 1.7,
     "rain_mm": 283.76,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 138.068,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -6.723,
     "temp_trend_c": -7.958,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.234,
     "temp_departure_f": 2.222,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.27,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
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    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "winter_start_year": 1965,
     "oni_peak": 1.6,
     "rain_mm": 164.69,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 80.132,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": -6.656,
     "temp_trend_c": -7.625,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.968,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.743,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -1.15,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "winter_start_year": 1972,
     "oni_peak": 1.8,
     "rain_mm": 223.39,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 108.694,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -7.14,
     "temp_trend_c": -7.333,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.193,
     "temp_departure_f": 0.348,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.02,
     "nfip_claims": null,
     "nfip_paid_usd": null,
     "nfip_rank": null
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    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "winter_start_year": 1982,
     "oni_peak": 2.1,
     "rain_mm": 182.7,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 88.895,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": -4.898,
     "temp_trend_c": -6.917,
     "temp_departure_c": 2.019,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.634,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.016,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 8
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    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "winter_start_year": 1991,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 182.86,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 88.973,
     "heavy_rain_days": 0,
     "temp_c": -7.381,
     "temp_trend_c": -6.542,
     "temp_departure_c": -0.839,
     "temp_departure_f": -1.51,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": -2.454,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 8
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "winter_start_year": 1997,
     "oni_peak": 2.4,
     "rain_mm": 268.76,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 130.769,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": -4.478,
     "temp_trend_c": -6.292,
     "temp_departure_c": 1.814,
     "temp_departure_f": 3.266,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 2.772,
     "nfip_claims": 1,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 4
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "winter_start_year": 2009,
     "oni_peak": 1.5,
     "rain_mm": 221.08,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 107.57,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": -5.179,
     "temp_trend_c": -5.793,
     "temp_departure_c": 0.614,
     "temp_departure_f": 1.105,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 1.51,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 8
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "winter_start_year": 2015,
     "oni_peak": 2.6,
     "rain_mm": 251.16,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 122.206,
     "heavy_rain_days": 1,
     "temp_c": -2.399,
     "temp_trend_c": -5.543,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.144,
     "temp_departure_f": 5.659,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 6.513,
     "nfip_claims": 0,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 0,
     "nfip_rank": 8
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "winter_start_year": 2023,
     "oni_peak": 2,
     "rain_mm": 235.78,
     "rain_pct_of_normal": 114.722,
     "heavy_rain_days": 2,
     "temp_c": -1.966,
     "temp_trend_c": -5.21,
     "temp_departure_c": 3.244,
     "temp_departure_f": 5.839,
     "temp_departure_vs_1990_2019_normal_f": 7.293,
     "nfip_claims": 7,
     "nfip_paid_usd": 234543,
     "nfip_rank": 2
    }
   ],
   "summary": {
    "n": 9,
    "wetter_count": 6,
    "median_rain_pct_of_normal": 108.694,
    "mean_rain_pct_of_normal": 108.892,
    "driest_winter": "1965–66",
    "driest_rain_pct_of_normal": 80.132,
    "mean_temp_departure_c": 1.377,
    "mean_temp_departure_f": 2.478,
    "warmer_count": 8,
    "median_heavy_rain_days": 1,
    "more_heavy_days_count": 6
   },
   "nfip": {
    "first_winter_year": 1978,
    "first_winter": "1978–79",
    "last_winter": "2024–25",
    "winters": 47,
    "median_claims_per_winter": 0,
    "total_claims": 23
   },
   "all_winters": [
    {
     "winter": "1951–52",
     "rain_mm": 206.44,
     "temp_c": -5.837
    },
    {
     "winter": "1952–53",
     "rain_mm": 238.5,
     "temp_c": -4.336
    },
    {
     "winter": "1953–54",
     "rain_mm": 258,
     "temp_c": -5.474
    },
    {
     "winter": "1954–55",
     "rain_mm": 180.37,
     "temp_c": -7.61
    },
    {
     "winter": "1955–56",
     "rain_mm": 118.32,
     "temp_c": -7.541
    },
    {
     "winter": "1956–57",
     "rain_mm": 131.24,
     "temp_c": -7.061
    },
    {
     "winter": "1957–58",
     "rain_mm": 283.76,
     "temp_c": -6.723
    },
    {
     "winter": "1958–59",
     "rain_mm": 159.72,
     "temp_c": -10.498
    },
    {
     "winter": "1959–60",
     "rain_mm": 188.88,
     "temp_c": -5.991
    },
    {
     "winter": "1960–61",
     "rain_mm": 99.98,
     "temp_c": -9.038
    },
    {
     "winter": "1961–62",
     "rain_mm": 134.87,
     "temp_c": -7.837
    },
    {
     "winter": "1962–63",
     "rain_mm": 137.37,
     "temp_c": -8.76
    },
    {
     "winter": "1963–64",
     "rain_mm": 130.58,
     "temp_c": -8.259
    },
    {
     "winter": "1964–65",
     "rain_mm": 106.36,
     "temp_c": -7.761
    },
    {
     "winter": "1965–66",
     "rain_mm": 164.69,
     "temp_c": -6.656
    },
    {
     "winter": "1966–67",
     "rain_mm": 175.95,
     "temp_c": -6.834
    },
    {
     "winter": "1967–68",
     "rain_mm": 157.31,
     "temp_c": -9.24
    },
    {
     "winter": "1968–69",
     "rain_mm": 200,
     "temp_c": -7.596
    },
    {
     "winter": "1969–70",
     "rain_mm": 206.79,
     "temp_c": -9.994
    },
    {
     "winter": "1970–71",
     "rain_mm": 229,
     "temp_c": -9.453
    },
    {
     "winter": "1971–72",
     "rain_mm": 166.65,
     "temp_c": -7.319
    },
    {
     "winter": "1972–73",
     "rain_mm": 223.39,
     "temp_c": -7.14
    },
    {
     "winter": "1973–74",
     "rain_mm": 277.86,
     "temp_c": -6.804
    },
    {
     "winter": "1974–75",
     "rain_mm": 180.5,
     "temp_c": -5.149
    },
    {
     "winter": "1975–76",
     "rain_mm": 246.65,
     "temp_c": -8.404
    },
    {
     "winter": "1976–77",
     "rain_mm": 162.95,
     "temp_c": -9.745
    },
    {
     "winter": "1977–78",
     "rain_mm": 236.59,
     "temp_c": -9.354
    },
    {
     "winter": "1978–79",
     "rain_mm": 237.72,
     "temp_c": -8.795
    },
    {
     "winter": "1979–80",
     "rain_mm": 90.97,
     "temp_c": -6.534
    },
    {
     "winter": "1980–81",
     "rain_mm": 216.19,
     "temp_c": -8.548
    },
    {
     "winter": "1981–82",
     "rain_mm": 204.26,
     "temp_c": -8.583
    },
    {
     "winter": "1982–83",
     "rain_mm": 182.7,
     "temp_c": -4.898
    },
    {
     "winter": "1983–84",
     "rain_mm": 236.83,
     "temp_c": -6.459
    },
    {
     "winter": "1984–85",
     "rain_mm": 192.33,
     "temp_c": -6.594
    },
    {
     "winter": "1985–86",
     "rain_mm": 196.21,
     "temp_c": -8.141
    },
    {
     "winter": "1986–87",
     "rain_mm": 138.88,
     "temp_c": -7.371
    },
    {
     "winter": "1987–88",
     "rain_mm": 130.67,
     "temp_c": -6.026
    },
    {
     "winter": "1988–89",
     "rain_mm": 85.32,
     "temp_c": -6.888
    },
    {
     "winter": "1989–90",
     "rain_mm": 182.67,
     "temp_c": -7.85
    },
    {
     "winter": "1990–91",
     "rain_mm": 202.45,
     "temp_c": -5.28
    },
    {
     "winter": "1991–92",
     "rain_mm": 182.86,
     "temp_c": -7.381
    },
    {
     "winter": "1992–93",
     "rain_mm": 178.19,
     "temp_c": -7.8
    },
    {
     "winter": "1993–94",
     "rain_mm": 167.6,
     "temp_c": -10.074
    },
    {
     "winter": "1994–95",
     "rain_mm": 165.06,
     "temp_c": -5.071
    },
    {
     "winter": "1995–96",
     "rain_mm": 222.55,
     "temp_c": -8.019
    },
    {
     "winter": "1996–97",
     "rain_mm": 226.58,
     "temp_c": -4.77
    },
    {
     "winter": "1997–98",
     "rain_mm": 268.76,
     "temp_c": -4.478
    },
    {
     "winter": "1998–99",
     "rain_mm": 168.98,
     "temp_c": -4.631
    },
    {
     "winter": "1999–00",
     "rain_mm": 200.5,
     "temp_c": -5.963
    },
    {
     "winter": "2000–01",
     "rain_mm": 201.46,
     "temp_c": -7.341
    },
    {
     "winter": "2001–02",
     "rain_mm": 170.12,
     "temp_c": -2.516
    },
    {
     "winter": "2002–03",
     "rain_mm": 126.47,
     "temp_c": -8.655
    },
    {
     "winter": "2003–04",
     "rain_mm": 221.38,
     "temp_c": -8.68
    },
    {
     "winter": "2004–05",
     "rain_mm": 228.24,
     "temp_c": -7.112
    },
    {
     "winter": "2005–06",
     "rain_mm": 222.87,
     "temp_c": -4.418
    },
    {
     "winter": "2006–07",
     "rain_mm": 256.37,
     "temp_c": -5.731
    },
    {
     "winter": "2007–08",
     "rain_mm": 277.42,
     "temp_c": -5.512
    },
    {
     "winter": "2008–09",
     "rain_mm": 211.83,
     "temp_c": -7.286
    },
    {
     "winter": "2009–10",
     "rain_mm": 221.08,
     "temp_c": -5.179
    },
    {
     "winter": "2010–11",
     "rain_mm": 238.62,
     "temp_c": -7.035
    },
    {
     "winter": "2011–12",
     "rain_mm": 159.98,
     "temp_c": -3.397
    },
    {
     "winter": "2012–13",
     "rain_mm": 189.26,
     "temp_c": -4.828
    },
    {
     "winter": "2013–14",
     "rain_mm": 207.76,
     "temp_c": -7.488
    },
    {
     "winter": "2014–15",
     "rain_mm": 169.73,
     "temp_c": -8.899
    },
    {
     "winter": "2015–16",
     "rain_mm": 251.16,
     "temp_c": -2.399
    },
    {
     "winter": "2016–17",
     "rain_mm": 201.28,
     "temp_c": -3.211
    },
    {
     "winter": "2017–18",
     "rain_mm": 187.37,
     "temp_c": -6.058
    },
    {
     "winter": "2018–19",
     "rain_mm": 234.63,
     "temp_c": -6.94
    },
    {
     "winter": "2019–20",
     "rain_mm": 205.11,
     "temp_c": -4.381
    },
    {
     "winter": "2020–21",
     "rain_mm": 147.28,
     "temp_c": -4.731
    },
    {
     "winter": "2021–22",
     "rain_mm": 166.44,
     "temp_c": -5.717
    },
    {
     "winter": "2022–23",
     "rain_mm": 219.57,
     "temp_c": -2.809
    },
    {
     "winter": "2023–24",
     "rain_mm": 235.78,
     "temp_c": -1.966
    },
    {
     "winter": "2024–25",
     "rain_mm": 190.22,
     "temp_c": -6.049
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}